What are Convectional current?

A convection current is a process that involves the movement of energy from one place to another. It is also called convection heat transfer.

What is convection Wikipedia?

Convection is single or multiphase fluid flow that occurs spontaneously due to the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces on a fluid, most commonly density and gravity (see buoyancy). Convection may also take place in soft solids or mixtures where particles can flow.

What is convection process?

convection, process by which heat is transferred by movement of a heated fluid such as air or water. Atmospheric convection currents can be set up by local heating effects such as solar radiation (heating and rising) or contact with cold surface masses (cooling and sinking).

What is Convectional rainfall?

Convectional rainfall is a type of rainfall that involves the formation of convection currents. This rainfall occurs when the temperature gets high and the warmer air rises up in the atmosphere. On expansion, this air cools down and clouds are formed, which are generally cumulus clouds.

What is convection simple English?

Definition of convection 1 : the action or process of conveying. 2a : movement in a gas or liquid in which the warmer parts move up and the cooler parts move down convection currents. b : the transfer of heat by convection foods cooked by convection — compare conduction, radiation.

How does convection work in the mantle?

The mantle is heated from below (the core), and in areas that are hotter it rises upwards (it is buoyant), whereas in areas that are cooler it sink down. This results in convection cells in the mantle, and produces horizontal motion of mantle material close to the Earth surface.

What are the two types of convection?

Heat convection is often the primary mode of energy transfer in liquids and gases. Along with conduction and radiation, convection is one of three basic methods of heat transfer. The two types of heat convection are natural (free) convection and forced convection.

Why is it called convectional rainfall?

Convectional rainfall occurs when the heated air from the earth’s surface rises upwards along with the water vapour and gets condensed when it reaches a higher altitude. Here the clouds carrying the water vapour are not carried away by the wind and hence, it rains in the same place.

What is Convectional rainfall class 10th?

As the air gets heated, it becomes lighter and goes upwards. Condensation of the vapour occurs and results in rainfall. In equatorial areas convectional rainfall occurs daily. This moist and warm air then rises upwards and as it rises, it starts to cool.

What is convection?

How does convection cause the Earth to lift?

Lifting by Convection upward moving thermals In meteorology, convection refers primarily to atmospheric motions in the vertical direction. As the earth is heated by the sun, bubbles of hot air (called thermals) rise upward from the warm surface.

What is the movement of fluid during convection?

Fluid movement during convection may be invisibly slow, or it may be obvious and rapid, as in a hurricane. On astronomical scales, convection of gas and dust is thought to occur in the accretion disks of black holes, at speeds which may closely approach that of light.

What is the difference between free convection and forced convection?

Sometimes the term “convection” is used to refer specifically to “free heat convection” (natural heat convection) which is due to temperature-induced differences in buoyancy, as opposed to “forced heat convection” where forces other than buoyancy (such as pump or fan) move the fluid.