What are the four characteristics of pteridophytes?

The general characteristics of Pteridophytes are:

They are seedless.
They are multicellular.
They reproduce through spores.
They are independent and free-living organisms.
They have a well-differentiated plant body into root, stem and leaves.

What is pteridophytes in points?

Pteridophytes (ferns and lycophytes) are free-sporing vascular plants that have a life cycle with alternating, free-living gametophyte and sporophyte phases that are independent at maturity. The body of the sporophyte is well differentiated into roots, stem and leaves. The root system is always adventitious.

What is pteridophytes Slideshare?

Pteridophytes are vascular plants and have leaves (known as fronds), roots and sometimes true stems, and tree ferns have full trunks. Examples include ferns, horsetails and club-mosses. Pteridophytes do not have seeds or flowers either, instead they also reproduce via spores.

What is the basis of classification of pteridophytes?

Hint: A pteridophyte is a free-sporing vascular plant with xylem and phloem. On the basis of nature and relation of leaf and stem vascular anatomy and position of sporangia, they are classified into four main classes – Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Sphenopsida and Pteropsida.

What is the importance of pteridophytes?

Pteridophytes commonly known as Vascular Cryptogams, are the seedless vascular plants that evolved after bryophytes. Besides being a lower plant, pteridophytes are economically very important. Dry fronds of many ferns are used as a cattle feed. Pteridophytes are also used as a medicine.

What is pteridophytes life cycle?

The life cycle of pteridophytes is a continuous reproductive process that is dominated by the sporophyte (sexual) stage of the alternation of generations. Fern spores are catapulted into the air, and the spores develop into heart-shaped haploid gametophytes that contain both male and female sex organs.

Is Pteridophyta a phylum?

Pteridophtyes are a phylum of plants. They are the vascular plants (those having xylem and phloem tissues) that reproduce by releasing spores rather than seeds, and they include the highly diverse true ferns and other graceful, primarily forest-dwelling plants.

Is pteridophytes haploid or diploid?

The main plant body of pteridophyte is not haploid but it is diploid because it develops from the diploid zygote.

What are fossil pteridophytes?

General account of Fossil Pteridophytes Pteridophytes plants have long fossil history. They have been recognized in the late Silurian period of the Paleozoic era. These plants have the dominant in whole of the Paleozoic era. The middle and the late Paleozoic era can be regarded as the age of ferns.

What is the habitat of pteridophytes?

Most of the living pteridophytes are terrestrial, growing in moist and shady places. Some members are aquatic (Azolla, Marsilea, Salvinia) usually occurring in permanent ponds.

What are the four classes of Pteridophyta?

The 4 classes of pteridophytes are – Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Sphenopsida and Pteropsida.

Why are pteridophytes used as biofertilizers?

Pteridophytes Used as Biofertiliser: There are hundreds of moss-like leaves harbouring live colonies of dinitrogen fixer Cyanobacterium —Anabaena azollae. the plant. Thus, Azolla in full bloom in the water- logged rice fields may serve as a green manure.