What is a myotomy in medical terms?

The myotomy includes cutting of the muscular layer of the lower part of the esophagus and the upper part of the stomach to completely open the lower esophageal sphincter and relieve dysphagia.

What is the root word for Myectomy?

(mī-ek’tō-mē), Excision of a portion of a muscle. [G. mys, muscle, + ektomē, excision]

What does Cardiomalacia mean in medical terms?

Pathological softening of the walls of the heart
n. Pathological softening of the walls of the heart.

What is a surgical incision into the heart?

Medical Definition of cardiotomy 1 : surgical incision of the heart.

What is fundoplication surgery used for?

Fundoplication is a surgical procedure used to treat stomach acid reflux. During fundoplication, the top part of your stomach — called the fundus — is folded and sewn around the lower esophageal sphincter, a muscular valve at the bottom of your esophagus.

How is myotomy performed?

The myotomy is made by dividing all of the circular and longitudinal (collar-sling) muscular fibers above the area of constriction. The incision is extended 4-6 cm on the esophagus and 1.5-3 cm onto the gastric cardia to reduce outflow resistance.

How do you break down the word encephalitis?

Encephal(o) means brain itis, again is an inflamation of… Encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain. The vowel “o” is not used because the suffix “itis” begins with a vowel.

What is the removal of fibroids called?

Myomectomy (my-o-MEK-tuh-me) is a surgical procedure to remove uterine fibroids — also called leiomyomas (lie-o-my-O-muhs). These common noncancerous growths appear in the uterus. Uterine fibroids usually develop during childbearing years, but they can occur at any age.

What is the root in the term polyneuropathy?

Putting it together! Prefix + Root Word + Suffix = Medical Term. POLY + NEUR + ITIS = POLYNEURITIS. Many + Nerves + Inflammation = Inflammation of many nerves.

What is the medical term for cardiotomy?

medical Definition of cardiotomy. plural cardiotomies. 1 : surgical incision of the heart. 2 : surgical incision of the stomach cardia.

What is cardiomyopathy and how is it treated?

Cardiomyopathy is a chronic disease of the heart muscle (myocardium), in which the muscle is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened. The weakened heart muscle loses the ability to pump blood effectively, resulting in irregular heartbeats ( arrhythmias) and possibly even heart failure.

When was the first cardiomyotomy performed?

It was not until many years later in 1913 that a German surgeon, Heller, performed the first cardiomyotomy (5). Pneumatic dilatation or laparoscopic cardiomyotomy in the management of newly diagnosed idiopathic achalasia.

What is the meaning of myocardial disease?

Disease of the myocardium; a primary disease of heart muscle in the absence of a known underlying etiology. Synonym (s): myocardiopathy. Any disease that affects the heart muscle, diminishing cardiac performance. Cardiomyopathy caused by years of heavy alcohol abuse. Affected patients have enlarged hearts and left ventricular failure.