What nerve is damaged in Erb-Duchenne Palsy?

In most cases of brachial plexus birth palsy, it is the upper nerves in the brachial plexus that are affected. This is known as Erb’s palsy. The infant may not be able to move the shoulder, but may be able to move the fingers.

What is Erb Duchennes syndrome?

Erb’s palsy or Erb–Duchenne palsy is a form of obstetric brachial plexus palsy. It occurs when there’s an injury to the brachial plexus, specifically the upper brachial plexus at birth. The injury can either stretch, rupture or avulse the roots of the plexus from the spinal cord.

What causes Erb-Duchenne paralysis?

Erb’s palsy is often caused by excessive pulling of the neck or head during childbirth. There are many factors that can increase the odds of your child developing Erb’s palsy. Some of these risk factors include high birth weight, abnormal pelvic shape, prolonged delivery, and more.

Can Erb Palsy be fixed?

Some cases of Erb’s palsy resolve on their own. Other cases respond so well to early treatment that their shoulder and arm move normally. If someone with Erb’s palsy doesn’t recover function early and doesn’t have corrective surgery, they will probably find that their arm and shoulder don’t move normally later on.

What nerves are affected by Klumpke’s palsy?

Klumpke paralysis is a neuropathy of the lower brachial plexus which may be resulted from a difficult delivery. Usually, the eighth cervical and first thoracic nerves are injured either before or after they have joined to form the lower trunk.

How long does it take for brachial plexus to heal?

Because nerves heal slowly, brachial plexus injury recovery can take several weeks to months, depending on the severity. During this time, regular physical therapy appointments to prevent muscle atrophy and contractures are often necessary.

What is Erb-Duchenne paralysis?

Erb palsy, or Erb-Duchenne paralysis, is a paralysis of the arm caused by the injury to the upper group of the main nerves supplying it, specifically the upper trunk C5-C6 of the brachial plexus.

What is Erb-Duchenne palsy and Dejerine-Klumpke palsy?

Erb-Duchenne (Erb’s) palsy refers to paralysis of the upper brachial plexus. Dejerine-Klumpke (Klumpke’s) palsy refers to paralysis of the lower brachial plexus. Although injuries can occur at any time, many brachial plexus injuries happen when a baby’s shoulders become impacted during delivery and…

What is Erb’s palsy?

Erb’s palsy (C5-C6 nerve damage) waiter’s tip position Erb’s palsy results from a lesion at Erb’s point where C5 and C6 unite to form the upper trunk of the brachial plexus.

Is the Moro reflex absent in brachial nerve palsy?

Moro reflex is absent. Meanwhile, the grasp reflex is present which differentiates it from another brachial nerve palsy, Klumpke palsy (C7, C8, and T1). The newborn baby may have impaired sensation on the outer side of the arm and/or phrenic nerve palsy (C3, C4, and C5a).