Who created the drive reduction theory?
Who created the drive reduction theory?
psychologist Clark Hull
psychologist Clark Hull proposed a drive-reduction theory of learning. In its simplest form, the theory claimed that no learning occurred unless a drive produced tension and impelled the organism into activity to procure a reward that would reduce the drive and satisfy its related physiological need.
What is the concept of the drive reduction theory?
Drive reduction theory centers around the idea of homeostasis. That is, humans are drawn to behaviors that can help them achieve physical and mental equilibrium. The core premise is that motivation comes from your biological needs.
What is Hull’s theory of learning?
Hull’s learning theory focuses mainly on the principle of reinforcement; when an S-R relationship is followed by a reduction of the need, the probability increases that in future similar situations the same stimulus will create the same prior response.
What is drive theory and who has given this?
The drive theory of motivation has been given by behaviorist Clark Hull and further expounded upon by Hull’s collaborator Kenneth Space. When Hull first started working on the drive reduction theory of motivation, he was inspired by the ideas of many prominent thinkers such as Edward L. Thorndike, John. B.
Which famous researcher developed the hierarchy of needs used in the study of motivation?
Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist who developed a hierarchy of needs to explain human motivation.
What is drive reduction theory in psychology quizlet?
Drive Reduction Theory. – States that our behavior is motivated by biological needs. – A need is one of our requirements for survival (e.g., food, water, shelter). – A drive is our impulse to act in a way that satisfies this need. – Our body seeks homeostasis, a balanced internal state.
What is the main idea of drive theory psychology quizlet?
Developed as an alternative to instinct theory, drive theory explains motivation as a process in which a biological need produces a drive that moves an organism to meet the need. For most drives this process returns the organism to a balanced condition, known as homeostasis.
What are drives according to Freud?
What Drives Us? According to Sigmund Freud, there are only two basic drives that serve to motivate all thoughts, emotions, and behavior. These two drives are, simply put, sex and aggression. Also called Eros and Thanatos, or life and death, respectively, they underlie every motivation we as humans experience.
What is Abraham Maslow known for?
Maslow’s hierarchy of needsAbraham Maslow / Known for
Who is Abraham Maslow and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a theory by Abraham Maslow, which puts forward that people are motivated by five basic categories of needs: physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization.