What is Gartner duct?

Gartner’s duct, also known as Gartner’s canal or the ductus longitudinalis epoophori, is a potential embryological remnant in human female development of the mesonephric duct in the development of the urinary and reproductive organs. Gartner’s duct is located in the uterus’ broad ligament.

What causes Gartner’s duct cyst?

Gartner’s duct cysts occur when ducts in a developing embryo don’t disappear as they are supposed to after the baby is born. These remaining ducts can form vaginal cysts later in life. Müllerian cysts are another common type of vaginal cyst that form from structures left behind when a baby develops.

Are Gartner duct cysts painful?

Gartner’s duct cysts are generally asymptomatic, and most commonly diagnosed upon routine gynecologic examination, but patient complaints can include that of skin tag, dysuria, pressure, itching, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, or protrusion from the vagina if it enlarges to a detectable size, making it a candidate for …

Where is Gartner duct cyst?

True Gartner’s duct cysts are typically located along the anterolateral wall of the proximal third of the vagina. In contrast, Bartholin’s cysts are typically located in the posterolateral wall of the lower third of the vagina and are associated with the labia majora [1, 5].

Do Gartner cysts disappear?

Gartner duct cysts develop on the side walls of the vagina. Gartner duct is present while a baby is developing in the womb. However, this most often disappears after birth.

What is a Gartner duct cyst?

Gartner ducts develop from the vestigial remnants of the mesonephric duct or wolffian ducts. Mullerian and mesonephric duct derivatives tend to be located along the anterolateral aspect of vagina but can be found almost at any location within the vaginal walls. Gartner duct cyst can be associated with anomalies of the metanephric urinary system.

What is the pathophysiology of Gartner cyst?

Gartner duct cyst can be associated with anomalies of the metanephric urinary system. Case reports of ectopic ureter, unilateral renal aplasia, and hypoplasia have been reported with Gartner duct cyst. Histologically, mesonephric duct cysts are lined by low columnar or cuboidal, non-mucinous, non-ciliated epithelium.

What is the age range for Gartner duct cysts of vagina?

(Age and Sex Distribution) Gartner Duct Cysts of Vagina are mostly observed in adult women. In general, vaginal cysts are seen between the ages 20-75 years; a peak age range is observed in the 4th decade (30-40 years) The Gartner duct cysts account for nearly 12% of all vaginal cysts.

What are the possible complications of Gartner duct cysts of vagina?

No significant complications of Gartner Duct Cysts of Vagina are noted, because it is a benign condition. However, the following may be observed in some cases: Stress due to a concern for vaginal cancer. Abscess formation resulting in infections; this may result in associated signs and symptoms including fever.