What is the LD50 of isopropyl alcohol?

5045 mg/kg
Toxicological Data on Ingredients: Isopropyl alcohol: ORAL (LD50): Acute: 5045 mg/kg [Rat].

What is the LD50 of ethyl alcohol?

In two guideline studies, the LD50 of ethanol was determined to be in the region 10000 to 10500mg/kgbw when dosed at concentrations of 80 -95% in water.

Why is isopropyl alcohol more toxic than ethanol?

Due to having a higher molecular weight than ethanol, isopropanol, it is more intoxicating than ethanol and can produce an altered sensorium, hypotension, hypothermia, and even cardiopulmonary collapse.

What is the chemical formula of isopropyl alcohol?

C3H8OIsopropyl alcohol / Formula

What is the density of 70% isopropyl alcohol?

approximately 6.5 lb / gal.
Density approximately 6.5 lb / gal. Used in making cosmetics, skin and hair preparations, pharmaceuticals, perfumes, lacquer formulations, dye solutions, antifreezes, soaps, window cleaners. Sold in 70% aqueous solution as rubbing alcohol.

What category is isopropyl alcohol?

DOT Classification: CLASS 3: Flammable liquid. Identification: : Isopropyl Alcohol UNNA: 1219 PG: II Special Provisions for Transport: Not available. Other Regulations: OSHA: Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).

Is ethanol less toxic than isopropyl?

Isopropyl alcohol, via its metabolites, is somewhat more toxic than ethanol, but considerably less toxic than ethylene glycol or methanol. Death from ingestion or absorption of even relatively large quantities is rare.

Is isopropyl alcohol worse than ethanol?

Drinking isopropyl alcohol is extremely dangerous and can easily lead to alcohol poisoning. It’s about twice as potent as ethyl alcohol. It’s estimated that about 250 milliliters (8.5 fluid ounces) is lethal to humans. In some cases, as little as 100 milliliters (3.4 fluid ounces) can be fatal.

Which is better ethanol or isopropyl alcohol sanitizer?

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommends formulations containing 80% (percent volume/volume) ethanol or 75% isopropyl alcohol; however, generally speaking, sanitizers containing 60 to 95% alcohol are acceptable.

What is isopropyl alcohol vs ethanol?

Ethanol is more dehydrating, and we can feel that when we use it on our skin. It can make our skin feel tight and dry. Isopropyl alcohol evaporates more quickly, but it doesn’t dry out our hands so badly. (That same quicker evaporation rate is why we use rubbing alcohol to clean electronics.)

Is isopropyl alcohol or ethanol better for cleaning?

Both Isopropyl Alcohol and Ethanol come packed with a variety of fail-safe cleaning properties, but we’re often asked about which one is better. The truth is, Isopropyl Alcohol and Ethanol are both incredibly useful cleaning and sanitizing solutions in their own right.

What is the alcohol content of isopropyl alcohol?

Some Isopropyl Alcohol solutions have a far higher concentration of alcohol. This affects how they should be used. Bear in mind that any solution with alcohol content of 60% – 90% can be used as a disinfectant. Solutions with alcohol content of 50% or lower are less effective, however.

Is isopropyl alcohol potent for carbon tetracyclide toxicity?

ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL POTENTIATION OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE TOXICITY HAS BEEN SHOWN PREVIOUSLY ONLY IN RATS. ACETONE, A PRODUCT OF ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL METABOLISM, IS A MAJOR POTENTIATOR OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE TOXICITY.

What is ethanol alcohol?

It can be called a number of different things, from alcohol to ethyl alcohol and grain alcohol. It’s got a strong smell which tends to help distinguish it from other clear solutions, and like isopropyl alcohol it’s also highly flammable. Made by fermenting either yeast or sugars, ethanol is the ingredient you’ll find in alcoholic drinks.